Published: 2026
Architectural concrete cladding panels consist mainly of concrete with steel reinforcement cage and steel fixings. Cladding panels are manufactured with varying heights and widths with a depth of around 150mm on average.
Precast concrete sandwich panels consist mainly of two panels of reinforced concrete with insulation sandwiched between the two layers. Sandwich panels are manufactured with varying heights, widths and depths. Typically the outer precast leaf would be 100mm deep and the inner one would be 150mm. Insulation depth would vary according to type and density. In this EPD, a 240mm deep mineral insulation is assumed.
Brick-faced precast concrete cladding panels consist mainly of concrete with steel reinforcement cage and steel fixings with mortar and brick slips cast in the exposed surface. The brick slip in the context of this assessment is a mud clay brick cut in half to 50mm thicknesses.
Architectural concrete cladding panels consist mainly of precast concrete with steel reinforcement caging and metal fixings. Cladding panels are manufactured with varying heights and widths with a depth of around 150mm on average. 50mm Portland stone is then layed over mortar (20mm) on top of the panels.
Published: 2025
Pre-stressed T-beams (EPD of multiple products, based on a representative product). The T-beams are made of precast concrete with prestressed strand and wire reinforcement.
The product is aircrete building blocks with an average density of 600.53 kg/ m3 (450 – 850 kg/m3), manufactured to BS EN 771-4. The constituents include CEM I, blended CEM II A-L, quicklime, pulverised fly ash (PFA), anhydrite, paper ash, limestone aggregates, sand, aluminium powder, and water locked in product, in addition to packaging.
Dense concrete blocks are comprised of cementitious material, aggregates and water. Dense blocks are manufactured to BS EN 771-3 Dense concrete blocks have a range of applications including, but not limited to, inner and outer leaves of cavity walls, internal partition walls, block and beam floor infill and foundation walls below damp-proof course. The declared product is 1m2 of dense concrete blocks specified to BS EN 771-3.
Ultra-lightweight concrete blocks are comprised of cementitious material, aggregates and water. Ultra-lightweight blocks are manufactured to BS EN 771-3. Ultra-lightweight concrete blocks have a range of applications including, but not limited to, inner and outer leaves of cavity walls, internal partition walls, block and beam floor infill and foundation walls below damp-proof course. The declared product is 1m2 of Ultra-lightweight concrete blocks specified to BS EN 771-3.